Title :
Textual Analysis and Linking of Narratives (TALON)
Author :
Prats, Francis Gabriel-Marie Belmonte
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Syst. & Inf. Eng., Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA
fDate :
4/29/2005 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper describes the design and implementation of a methodology for parsing free-text narratives in an expert decision system for law enforcement. The problem arises from local law enforcement agencies´ inability to effectively utilize criminal incident data for crime prevention. The paper proposes previously unsupported functionality in criminal incident data association expert decision systems - the automated ability of incorporating information from narrative fields from a criminal incident record management system into the analysis. A software module called TALON, the Textual Analysis and Linking of Narratives implements the methodology. Performance evaluation utilizes precision and recall metrics from information retrieval in a controlled experiment. This experiment uses the methodology on a set of documents wherein the relevance of every document is known for every possible selection of a target search document. The work presented provides a strong basis for measuring the utility of implementing alternative forms of narrative parsing for similar analyses.
Keywords :
expert systems; grammars; information retrieval; law administration; police data processing; records management; text analysis; TALON software module; Textual Analysis and Linking of Narratives; crime prevention; criminal incident data association expert decision systems; criminal incident record management system; expert decision system; free-text narrative parsing; information retrieval; local law enforcement; performance evaluation; Automatic control; Data analysis; Databases; Information analysis; Information retrieval; Joining processes; Law enforcement; Pattern analysis; Search engines; Systems engineering and theory;
Conference_Titel :
Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium, 2005 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-9744559-4-6
DOI :
10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193255