Author :
Sethian, John D. ; Myers, M. ; Friedman, M. ; Hegeler, Frank ; Swanekamp, S.B.
Abstract :
Summary form only given, as follows. Electra is a repetitively pulsed, electron-beam pumped, Krypton Fluoride (KrF) laser. It is being used to develop the technologies required to meet the Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE) requirements for durability, efficiency, and cost. Electra will have a 30 cm/spl times/30 cm optical aperture, an output of 400-900 Joules, and run at 5 Hz. The main amplifier will be pumped with two 30 cm/spl times/100 cm e-beams, each with V=500 kV, I=110 kA, and t=100 nsec (flat top). The components that need to be developed are: a durable and efficient pulsed power system; a durable electron beam emitter; a long life, transparent pressure foil structure (hibachi); a laser gas recirculator; and long life optical windows. We have built a first generation pulsed power system, that is based on existing technology, and can produce the necessary pulsed power parameters and repetition rate. This system has operated at 5 Hz for 90,000 shots (e.g. five hours), which is more than ample to develop the laser components. This presentation will give an overview of the Electra program, and then concentrate on the results of our research on electron beam generation, transport, and deposition. This includes evaluation of various cathode and hibachi structures, as well as a preliminary assessment of the performance of the gas recirculator.
Keywords :
excimer lasers; laser fusion; 110 kA; 400 to 900 J; 500 kV; Electra laser program; KrF; amplifier; electron beam deposition; electron beam emitter; electron beam generation; electron beam transport; hibachi; inertial fusion energy; laser components; laser gas recirculator; pulsed power system; repetitively pulsed electron-beam pumped KrF laser; transparent pressure foil structure; Electron beams; Gas lasers; Laser fusion; Optical pulse generation; Optical pulses; Optical pumping; Pulse amplifiers; Pulse power systems; Pump lasers; Stimulated emission;