Title :
Increase of the surface dose in kilovoltage X-ray therapy beams due to a thin layer of plastic wrap
Author :
Blais, N. ; David, S. ; Mondat, M.
Author_Institution :
Hosp. Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Que., Canada
Abstract :
To absorb photoelectrons produced in a leaded glass cone by kilovoltage X-ray therapy beams, the authors have used a transparency film attached to the cone by a plastic wrap. They have shown that the transparency film attenuates adequately photoelectrons produced in the leaded glass cone. However, the plastic wrap generates a non-negligible amount of photoelectrons. Measurements indicate that surface dose can increase as much as 15% when plastic wrap is used. This increase of surface dose is due to the photoelectric interaction with the chlorine atoms present only in the plastic wrap. Calculations using a simplified model for the Bremsstrahlung X-ray spectrum explains the behavior of the measurements
Keywords :
X-ray applications; bremsstrahlung; dosimetry; photoelectricity; radiation therapy; Bremsstrahlung X-ray spectrum; chlorine atoms; kilovoltage X-ray therapy beams; leaded glass cone; photoelectric interaction; photoelectrons attenuation; radiotherapy; surface dose increase; thin plastic wrap layer; transparency film; Atomic measurements; Attenuators; Collimators; Electrons; Filtration; Ionization chambers; Medical treatment; Plastic films; Pollution measurement; Surface treatment;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2000. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6465-1
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2000.901487