Title :
A large-area PSPMT based gamma-ray imager with edge reclamation
Author :
Ziock, K.-P. ; Nakae, Les
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., CA, USA
Abstract :
We describe a coded aperture, gamma-ray imager which uses a CsI(Na) scintillator coupled to a Hamamatsu R3292 position-sensitive photomultiplier tube (PSPMT) as the position-sensitive detector. We have modified the normal resistor divider readout of the PSPMT to allow use of nearly the full 10 cm diameter active area of the PSPMT with a single scintillator crystal one centimeter thick. This is a significant performance improvement over that obtained with the standard readout technique where the linearity and position resolution start to degrade at radii as small as 3.0 cm with a crystal 0.75 cm thick. This represents a recovery of over 60% of the PSPMT active area. The performance increase allows the construction of an imager with a field of view 20 resolution elements in diameter with useful quantum efficiency from 60-700 keV. In this paper we describe the readout technique, its implementation in a coded aperture imager and the performance of that imager
Keywords :
gamma-ray detection; gamma-ray spectrometers; imaging; photomultipliers; position sensitive particle detectors; readout electronics; solid scintillation detectors; 1 cm; 10 cm; 60 to 700 keV; CsI(Na) scintillator; Hamamatsu R3292; PSPMT active area; coded aperture gamma-ray imager; coded aperture imager; edge reclamation; portable gamma ray imaging spectrometer; position-sensitive detector; position-sensitive photomultiplier tube; readout technique; resistor divider readout; single scintillator crystal; Apertures; Degradation; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Image edge detection; Image resolution; Linearity; Photomultipliers; Position sensitive particle detectors; Resistors;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2000 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Lyon
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6503-8
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2000.949117