• DocumentCode
    1752053
  • Title

    A large-area PSPMT based gamma-ray imager with edge reclamation

  • Author

    Ziock, K.-P. ; Nakae, Les

  • Author_Institution
    Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., CA, USA
  • Volume
    1
  • fYear
    2000
  • fDate
    2000
  • Firstpage
    15128
  • Abstract
    We describe a coded aperture, gamma-ray imager which uses a CsI(Na) scintillator coupled to a Hamamatsu R3292 position-sensitive photomultiplier tube (PSPMT) as the position-sensitive detector. We have modified the normal resistor divider readout of the PSPMT to allow use of nearly the full 10 cm diameter active area of the PSPMT with a single scintillator crystal one centimeter thick. This is a significant performance improvement over that obtained with the standard readout technique where the linearity and position resolution start to degrade at radii as small as 3.0 cm with a crystal 0.75 cm thick. This represents a recovery of over 60% of the PSPMT active area. The performance increase allows the construction of an imager with a field of view 20 resolution elements in diameter with useful quantum efficiency from 60-700 keV. In this paper we describe the readout technique, its implementation in a coded aperture imager and the performance of that imager
  • Keywords
    gamma-ray detection; gamma-ray spectrometers; imaging; photomultipliers; position sensitive particle detectors; readout electronics; solid scintillation detectors; 1 cm; 10 cm; 60 to 700 keV; CsI(Na) scintillator; Hamamatsu R3292; PSPMT active area; coded aperture gamma-ray imager; coded aperture imager; edge reclamation; portable gamma ray imaging spectrometer; position-sensitive detector; position-sensitive photomultiplier tube; readout technique; resistor divider readout; single scintillator crystal; Apertures; Degradation; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Image edge detection; Image resolution; Linearity; Photomultipliers; Position sensitive particle detectors; Resistors;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2000 IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Lyon
  • ISSN
    1082-3654
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-6503-8
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/NSSMIC.2000.949117
  • Filename
    949117