Author :
Marchant, J. ; Adams, M. ; Baumbaugh, A. ; Baumbaugh, B. ; Beiersdorf, B. ; Booke, M. ; Castle, L. ; Dwyer, D. ; Elias, J. ; Foltz, R. ; Freeman, J. ; Hagopian, V. ; Heering, A. ; Johnson, K. ; Los, S. ; Karmgard, D. ; Kozminski, J. ; Loughran, T. ; Onel,
Abstract :
The CMS experiment is a complex instrument to study particle physics at the energy frontier. An important detector subsystem within CMS is the hadron calorimeter or HCAL, consisting of four subsystems that cover the kinematic region |η|<5. This paper provides details of the electro-optical interfaces for the central barrel subsystem that operates in a region of high magnetic field and converts scintillation signals from megatile sampling layers to lower geometry for energy measurement
Keywords :
calibration; calorimeters; optical fibres; optical interconnections; optoelectronic devices; particle calorimetry; position sensitive particle detectors; readout electronics; solid scintillation detectors; CMS HCAL; CMS Hadron Calorimeter; LEDs; calibration modules; central barrel subsystem; detector subsystem; energy measurement; fibre-optic signal processing; front-end opto-electronic interfaces; high magnetic field region; laser pulsing; megatile sampling layers; optical decoder units; particle physics; Collision mitigation; Energy measurement; Geometrical optics; Helium; Optical signal processing; Optical waveguides; Poles and towers; Sampling methods; Solid scintillation detectors; Tiles;