Title :
Fabrication Process Yielding Saturated Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors With 24-ps Jitter
Author :
Najafi, Faraz ; Dane, Andrew ; Bellei, Francesco ; Qingyuan Zhao ; Sunter, Kristen A. ; McCaughan, Adam N. ; Berggren, Karl K.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
We present an optimized fabrication process for superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors that allowed us to obtain a yield of ~70% for detectors based on 80-nm-wide niobium nitride nanowires. We fabricated detectors that showed 24-ps timing jitter and saturated detection efficiency without the need for cryogenic amplifiers, allowing for operation in a low-bias low-dark-count-rate regime while operating at maximum detection efficiency.
Keywords :
infrared detectors; nanofabrication; nanophotonics; nanowires; niobium compounds; optical fabrication; superconducting photodetectors; timing jitter; fabrication process; low-bias low-dark-count-rate regime; niobium nitride nanowires; saturated detection efficiency; saturated nanowire single-photon detectors; superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors; time 24 ps; timing jitter; Detectors; Fabrication; Films; Gold; Photonics; Resists; Timing jitter; Infrared Photon Detectors; Niobium Nitride; SNSPDs; SSPDs; Single-Photon Detectors; Single-photon detectors; infrared photon detectors; niobium nitride;
Journal_Title :
Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSTQE.2014.2372054