Title :
Monolithic 3-D FPGAs
Author :
Zhiping Zhang ; Liauw, Young Yang ; Chen Chen ; Wong, S. Simon
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Microelectron., Agency for Sci., Technol. & Res. (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore
Abstract :
This paper reviews the recent developments in monolithic 3-D field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Enabling technologies are covered. Three representative groups of monolithic 3-D FPGAs are discussed: “normally off, instantly on” FPGAs, FPGAs with 3-D switches, and FPGAs with 3-D configuration memory and pass transistors. The circuit designs and implementations of each group are presented and examined.
Keywords :
field programmable gate arrays; integrated circuit design; random-access storage; switches; three-dimensional integrated circuits; 3D configuration memory; 3D switches; monolithic 3D FPGA; monolithic 3D field-programmable gate arrays; pass transistors; CMOS integrated circuits; Field programmable gate arrays; Logic gates; Reconfigurable architectures; Relays; Routing; Three-dimensional displays; Transistors; “normally off, instantly on” computing; 3-D integrated circuits (3-D ICs); ???normally off, instantly on??? computing; Emerging nonvolatile memories (eNVM); More than Moore (MtM); field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs); monolithic 3-D integration; nanoelectromechanical (NEM) relays; reconfigurable computing;
Journal_Title :
Proceedings of the IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JPROC.2015.2433954
