Title :
John R. Clem: Contributions to the Phenomenology of Superconductivity
Author :
Malozemoff, Alexis P.
Author_Institution :
American Supercond. Corp. (AMSC), Devens, MA, USA
Abstract :
John Clem, Distinguished Professor of Physics at Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, who passed away in August 2013, was for many decades one of the world´s leading contributors to the phenomenology of superconductivity. Hisfundamental contributions included elucidating domain structures in Type I superconductors, modeling reversiblemagnetization and upper critical field of high temperature superconductors (HTS), introducing the concept of“pancake” vortices in highly anisotropic HTS materials, and developing the theory of flux cutting. He alsotook a great interest in applied superconductivity and consulted for organizations such as IBM, Pirelli Cables and AMSC,deriving the microwave properties of HTS films, elucidating the mechanism of current flow in first generation HTS wires,establishing the transport measurement of ac loss in tapes, and calculating ac loss of fault current limiter coils andHTS power cables. As founder and chief editor of High-Tc Update, he also provided much needed perspective on the torrentof developments during the early years of HTS discoveries.
Keywords :
biographies; high-temperature superconductors; superconducting critical field; superconductivity; AD 2013 08; Ames Laboratory; Iowa State University; John Clem; Type I superconductors; domain structures; high temperature superconductors; superconductivity phenomenology; upper critical field; High-temperature superconductors; Loss measurement; Superconducting cables; Superconducting microwave devices; Voltage measurement; Wires; AC loss; HTS power cables; ac loss; flux cutting; high temperature superconductors; high temperature superconductors (HTS); pancake vortices; superconductor intermediate state;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2014.2361482