Title :
A Newly Developed Safety-Critical Computer System for China Metro
Author :
Xiangxian Chen ; Gongshuang Zhou ; Yi Yang ; Hai Huang
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Instrum. Sci. & Eng., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China
Abstract :
Applications of advanced electronic technologies have greatly increased the efficiency and performance of safety-critical computer systems. In addition, the architectural flexibility of these systems reduces the types of printed circuit boards they can use, thereby reducing difficulties with maintenance. A newly developed safety-critical computer system is presented in this paper. The system uses some advanced electronic technologies and can be reconfigured to be a triple-modular-redundant system or a dual-modular-duplex-redundant system for different applications. The system´s architecture and fail-safe technologies are discussed, and its reliability, availability, maintainability, and safety (RAMS) are evaluated based on the Markov method. Based on these evaluations, the safety-critical computer system developed herein demonstrates great potential for rail use.
Keywords :
Markov processes; railways; safety-critical software; software architecture; software maintenance; China metro; Markov method; RAMS; advanced electronic technologies; architectural flexibility; dual-modular-duplex-redundant system; printed circuit boards; rail use; reliability availability maintainability and safety; safety-critical computer system; triple-modular-redundant system; Markov processes; Rail transportation; Redundancy; Safety; Software architecture; Software maintenance; Fail-safe; Markov; reconfigure; reliability; safety; safety-critical computer system;
Journal_Title :
Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TITS.2012.2230258