Title : 
Dynastat frequency divider with DC-153 GHz range
         
        
            Author : 
Vera, L. ; Long, J.R.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
ERL/DIMES, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, Netherlands
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A dual-mode dynamic/static (dynastat) divided-by-two combines the range of a static frequency divider (DC-117 GHz from simulation) and the higher toggle frequency of a dynamic divider (85-153 GHz, simulated) at a low input sensitivity of 0.2 Vpk differential (<;-3 dBm into 50 Ω). The measured self-oscillation frequencies of the prototype are 79 GHz (static) and 129 GHz in dynamic mode. The 8880 μm2 dynastat implemented in 90 nm silicon germanium (SiGe)-bipolar CMOS consumes 38 mA (static) and 19 mA (in dynamic mode) from a 4.5 V supply.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Ge-Si alloys; frequency dividers; semiconductor materials; SOF; SiGe; current 19 mA; current 38 mA; dual-mode dynamic-static divided-by-two; dynamic divider; dynastat frequency divider; frequency 79 GHz; frequency 85 GHz to 153 GHz; input sensitivity; self-oscillation frequency; silicon germanium BiCMOS; silicon germanium bipolar CMOS; size 90 nm; static frequency divider; toggle frequency; voltage 4.5 V;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electronics Letters
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1049/el.2015.0050