Title :
Hybrid Spectral Micro-CT: System Design, Implementation, and Preliminary Results
Author :
Bennett, James R. ; Opie, Alex M. T. ; Qiong Xu ; Hengyong Yu ; Walsh, Michael ; Butler, Anthony ; Butler, Patrick ; Guohua Cao ; Mohs, Aaron ; Ge Wang
Author_Institution :
Biomed. Imaging Div., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Abstract :
Spectral CT has proven an important development in biomedical imaging, and there have been several publications in the past years demonstrating its merits in pre-clinical and clinical applications. In 2012, Xu reported that near-term implementation of spectral micro-CT could be enhanced by a hybrid architecture: a narrow-beam spectral “interior” imaging chain integrated with a traditional wide-beam “global” imaging chain. This hybrid integration coupled with compressive sensing (CS)-based interior tomography demonstrated promising results for improved contrast resolution, and decreased system cost and radiation dose. The motivation for the current study is implementation and evaluation of the hybrid architecture with a first-of-its-kind hybrid spectral micro-CT system. Preliminary results confirm improvements in both contrast and spatial resolution. This technology is shown to merit further investigation and potential application in future spectral CT scanner design.
Keywords :
compressed sensing; computerised tomography; image reconstruction; image resolution; medical image processing; biomedical imaging; compressive sensing-based interior tomography; contrast resolution; hybrid spectral microcomputed tomography; narrow-beam spectral interior imaging chain; radiation dose; spatial resolution; spectral CT scanner design; wide-beam global imaging chain; Computed tomography; Detectors; Gray-scale; Image reconstruction; Prototypes; X-ray imaging; CT architecture; CT instrumentation; interior tomography; micro-CT; spectral-CT;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TBME.2013.2279673