Title :
Non contact monitoring of respiratory function via depth sensing
Author :
Bernal, Edgar A. ; Mestha, Lalit K. ; Shilla, Eribaweimon
Author_Institution :
Xerox Res. Center in Webster, Webster, NY, USA
Abstract :
Monitoring respiratory events is of clinical importance in the early detection of potentially fatal conditions. Current technologies involve contact sensors the individual must wear constantly. Such a requirement can lead to patient discomfort, and consequently may fail due to a variety of reasons including refusal to wear the monitoring device. Elderly patients and neo-natal infants are even more likely to suffer from the adverse effects of continued monitoring. Unobtrusive, non-contact, remote-sensing-based methods are increasingly needed for monitoring patient respiratory function at homes, which can in turn help to establish patterns over time. We propose to use active-stereo-based depth sensing system for forced flow-volume loop measurements and for semi-automatic and automatic assessment of abnormal breathing patterns.
Keywords :
biomedical optical imaging; biomedical telemetry; feature extraction; geriatrics; home computing; infrared imaging; medical image processing; paediatrics; patient monitoring; pattern classification; pneumodynamics; remote sensing; stereo image processing; telemedicine; abnormal breathing pattern assessment; active-stereo-based depth sensing system; adverse effects; contact sensors; continuous monitoring effects; elderly patients; forced flow-volume loop measurements; home monitoring; monitoring device wearing; neonatal infants; noncontact respiratory function monitoring; patient discomfort; patient respiratory function monitoring; remote-sensing-based methods; respiratory event monitoring; semiautomatic pattern assessment; unobtrusive methods; Atmospheric measurements; Cameras; Diseases; Monitoring; Optical variables measurement; Sensors; Volume measurement; chest wall movement; depth sensing; flow-volume loops; non-contact measurement; respiratory volumes; spirometry;
Conference_Titel :
Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI), 2014 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Valencia
DOI :
10.1109/BHI.2014.6864314