Title :
The Synaptic Kernel Adaptation Network
Author :
Sofatzis, Richard James ; Afshar, Sara ; Hamilton, Tara J.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Telecommun., Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Abstract :
In this paper we present the Synaptic Kernel Adaptation Network (SKAN) circuit, a dynamic circuit that implements Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP), not by adjusting synaptic weights but via dynamic synaptic kernels. SKAN performs unsupervised learning of the commonest spatio-temporal pattern of input spikes using simple analog or digital circuits. It features tunable robustness to temporal jitter and will unlearn a pattern that has not been present for a period of time using tunable “forgetting” parameters. It is compact and scalable for use as a building block in a larger network to form a multilayer hierarchical unsupervised memory system which develops models based on the temporal statistics of its environment. Here we show results from simulations as well present digital and analog implementations. Our results show that the SKAN is fast, accurate and robust to noise and jitter.
Keywords :
analogue circuits; digital-analogue conversion; field programmable gate arrays; network synthesis; neural nets; neurophysiology; spatiotemporal phenomena; timing jitter; unsupervised learning; SKAN circuit; STDP; analog circuits; digital circuits; dynamic circuit; dynamic synaptic kernels; multilayer hierarchical unsupervised memory system; spatiotemporal pattern; spike timing dependent plasticity; synaptic kernel adaptation network; synaptic weights; temporal jitter; temporal statistics; tunable forgetting parameters; unsupervised learning; Delays; Encoding; Hardware; Kernel; Neurons; Neuroscience; Pattern recognition; delay plasticity; neuromorphic engineering; spatio-temporal spike pattern recognition; spiking neural network; synaptic plasticity; temporal coding;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2014 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Melbourne VIC
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-3431-7
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865575