Title : 
GPS-denied hover stabilization of a quad-rotor via visual servoing
         
        
            Author : 
Buck, Louis H. ; Manegold, David R. ; Ray, Laura E.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Phys. Sci., Inc., USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We present a hover stabilization system for a quad-rotor MAV. The stabilizer uses a downward-facing CMOS camera and a pyramidal Lucas-Kanade optical flow algorithm running on an embedded computer-on-module to detect self-motion and stabilize laterally. Using this system, the vehicle is able to hover within 20 centimeters of its original location for over five minutes above a variety of surfaces, including carpet, asphalt, concrete and grass.
         
        
            Keywords : 
CMOS image sensors; aircraft control; autonomous aerial vehicles; cameras; helicopters; image sequences; motion control; object detection; robot vision; stability; visual servoing; GPS-denied hover stabilization system; downward-facing CMOS camera; embedded computer-on-module; micro air vehicle; pyramidal Lucas-Kanade optical flow algorithm; quad-rotor MAV; self-motion detection; stabilizer; visual servoing; Computer vision; Detectors; Feature extraction; Image motion analysis; Optical imaging; Tracking; Vehicles;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Technologies for Practical Robot Applications (TePRA), 2014 IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Woburn, MA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4799-4606-8
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TePRA.2014.6869147