Title : 
An RGB-D based social behavior interpretation system for a humanoid social robot
         
        
            Author : 
Zaraki, Aolfazl ; Giuliani, Manuel ; Dehkordi, Maryam Banitalebi ; Mazzei, Daniele ; D´ursi, Annamaria ; De Rossi, D.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Res. Center “E. Piaggio”, Univ. of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Humanoid social robots that interact with people need to be capable of interpreting the social behavior of their interaction partners in order to respond in a socially appropriate way. In this paper, we present a social behavior interpretation system that enables a humanoid robot to recognize human social behavior by analyzing communicative signals. The system receives the constructed RGB-D scene from a Kinect sensor, extracts information about body gesture and head pose from the scene using Microsoft Kinect SDK, and recognizes eight human social behaviors using a Hidden Markov Model (HMM). We trained the eight-state HMM with a corpus of 35 recorded human-human interaction scenes. The evaluation of the system shows a weighted average recognition rate of 81% for all states.
         
        
            Keywords : 
gesture recognition; hidden Markov models; human-robot interaction; image colour analysis; image sensors; pose estimation; robot vision; Kinect sensor; Microsoft Kinect SDK; RGB-D based social behavior interpretation system; RGB-D scene; body gesture; eight-state HMM; head pose; hidden Markov model; human social behavior; human-human interaction scenes; humanoid social robot; social behavior interpretation system; weighted average recognition rate; Accuracy; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov models; Joints; Robot sensing systems; Vectors; Human-robot interaction; hidden Markov model; humanlike robot; social behavior recognition;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Robotics and Mechatronics (ICRoM), 2014 Second RSI/ISM International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Tehran
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICRoM.2014.6990898