A design methodology for electrically small superdirective antenna arrays

This paper presents a design methodology for electrically small superdirective antenna arrays. To calculate the required current excitation coefficients the radiated electrical fields obtained from an electromagnetic simulator are integrated in Uzkov equations. The obtained parameters are, then, optimized and used for calculating the power excitation coefficients. The proposed method is deployed for designing a two-element array for an inter-element separating distance varying from 0.05λ to 0.5λ. Simulation results show that the proposed method accurately estimates the required excitation coefficients and the method is validated.