Title :
Magnetic Properties of Hot-Pressed
Author :
Pokharel, Mani ; Huaizhou Zhao ; Modic, Kimberly A. ; Zhifeng Ren ; Opeil, Cyril
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Boston Coll., Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
Abstract :
We report on the magnetic properties of a hot-pressed FeSb2 sample. We find a significant increase in the magnetic susceptibility in our sample when compared with the values previously reported for the polycrystalline sample. The pronounced Curie tail at low temperature corresponds to 0.2% of Fe2+ impurities per mole. In the intrinsic conductivity region, the susceptibility due to free carriers shows thermally activated behavior and is consistent with the data reported for single crystal FeSb2. Based on our data and analysis, while the enhanced magnetic susceptibility in our sample comes mainly from a small amount of unreacted Fe, the contribution from the enhanced carrier density due to lattice and strain defects arising from the ball milling process is also significant. Existence of an unreacted Fe phase is evidenced by small coercivity values of ~100 observed at 50 and 300 K.
Keywords :
ball milling; carrier density; coercive force; crystal defects; hot pressing; iron compounds; magnetic susceptibility; FeSb2; ball milling; carrier density; coercivity; hot pressing; magnetic properties; magnetic susceptibility; polycrystalline material; single crystal; strain defects; temperature 300 K; temperature 50 K; Crystals; Impurities; Iron; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic properties; Magnetic susceptibility; Temperature dependence; Hall effect; hysterisis; iron doantimonide; magnetization;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.2013.2292607