Title : 
Age estimation from face images: challenging problem for audience measurement systems
         
        
            Author : 
Khryashchev, Vladimir ; Ganin, Alexander ; Stepanova, Olga ; Lebedev, Anton
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Yaroslavl State Univ., Yaroslavl, Russia
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The real-time audience measurement system consists of five consecutive stages: face detection, face tracking, gender recognition, age classification and in-cloud data statistics analysis. The challenging part of such system is age estimation algorithm on the basis of machine learning methods. The face aging process is determined by different factors: genetic, lifestyle, expression and environment. That is why same age people can have quite different rates of facial aging. We propose a novel algorithm consisting of two stages: adaptive feature extraction based on local binary patterns and support vector machine classification. Experimental results on the FG-NET, MORPH and our own database are presented. Human perception ability in age estimation is studied using crowdsourcing which allows a comparison of the ability of machines and humans.
         
        
            Keywords : 
face recognition; feature extraction; image classification; learning (artificial intelligence); object detection; object tracking; statistical analysis; support vector machines; FG-NET database; MORPH database; adaptive feature extraction; age classification stage; age estimation; audience measurement system; crowdsourcing; environment factor; expression factor; face detection stage; face images; face tracking stage; facial aging; gender recognition stage; genetic factor; in-cloud data statistics analysis stage; lifestyle factor; local binary pattern; machine learning method; support vector machine classification; Algorithm design and analysis; Classification algorithms; Databases; Estimation; Face; Testing; Training;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Open Innovations Association (FRUCT16), 2014 16th Conference of
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Oulu
         
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/FRUCT.2014.7000917