Sensors for long-term ocean observation-evaluation of the state of technology

This paper describes the outcomes of a TechSurge sponsored by the Marine Technology Society focused on ocean sensors. Specific goals of the meeting were (1) provide a forum for the exchange of information related to ocean sensors and their role in long-term, autonomous operation; (2) assess ocean observing systems and research goals and the specification of sensors to meet these goals; (3) identify gaps in available ocean sensors and R&D priorities and requirements (including expected timelines) to close these gaps; and (4) produce a special edition of the MTS Journal that documents the state of ocean sensors and includes views toward future opportunities to make advances using emerging technologies (including from other disciplines) and collaborative efforts.