Title :
Semi-supervised source extraction methodology for the nosological imaging of glioblastoma response to therapy
Author :
Ortega-Martorell, Sandra ; Olier, Ivan ; Delgado-Goni, Teresa ; Ciezka, Magdalena ; Julia-Sape, Margarida ; Lisboa, Paulo ; Arus, Carles
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Math. & Stat., Liverpool John Moores Univ., Liverpool, UK
Abstract :
Glioblastomas are one the most aggressive brain tumors. Their usual bad prognosis is due to the heterogeneity of their response to treatment and the lack of early and robust biomarkers to decide whether the tumor is responding to therapy. In this work, we propose the use of a semi-supervised methodology for source extraction to identify the sources representing tumor response to therapy, untreated/unresponsive tumor, and normal brain; and create nosological images of the response to therapy based on those sources. Fourteen mice were used to calculate the sources, and an independent test set of eight mice was used to further evaluate the proposed approach. The preliminary results obtained indicate that was possible to discriminate response and untreated/unresponsive areas of the tumor, and that the color-coded images allowed convenient tracking of response, especially throughout the course of therapy.
Keywords :
brain; image colour analysis; medical image processing; patient treatment; tumours; biomarkers; brain tumors; color-coded images; glioblastoma; nosological imaging; patient therapy; prognosis; semisupervised source extraction methodology; Imaging; Matrix decomposition; Measurement; Medical treatment; Mice; Training; Tumors; brain tumors; glioblastoma; non-negative matrix factorization; nosological imaging; response to therapy; semi-supervised source extraction;
Conference_Titel :
Computational Intelligence and Data Mining (CIDM), 2014 IEEE Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Orlando, FL
DOI :
10.1109/CIDM.2014.7008653