• DocumentCode
    1798430
  • Title

    Ferroelectric tunnel memristor-based neuromorphic network with 1T1R crossbar architecture

  • Author

    Zhaohao Wang ; Weisheng Zhao ; Wang Kang ; Youguang Zhang ; Klein, Jacques-Olivier ; Chappert, Claude

  • Author_Institution
    Inst. d´Electron. Fondamentale (IEF), Univ. Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, France
  • fYear
    2014
  • fDate
    6-11 July 2014
  • Firstpage
    29
  • Lastpage
    34
  • Abstract
    Emerging ferroelectric tunnel memristors show large OFF/ON resistance ratio (>100) and high operation speed (~10ns), promising to be widely applied in the future synapse-like systems. In this paper we propose a neuromorphic network with ferroelectric tunnel memristor. This network is arranged with classical crossbar topology, in which each crosspoint forms a synapse consisting of a MOS transistor and a memristor. Based on this architecture, we design a spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) scheme and a parallel supervised learning circuit. Using a compact model of ferroelectric tunnel memristor and CMOS 40nm design kit, we perform transient simulation to validate the functionality of the proposed STDP and learning circuit. Simulation results show the potential of our neuromorphic network in low power (~100nA or ~1μA) and high speed (μs or ~100ns) computing system.
  • Keywords
    learning (artificial intelligence); memristors; neural chips; 1T1R crossbar architecture; CMOS design kit; MOS transistor; STDP scheme; complimentary metal oxide semiconductor; crossbar topology; ferroelectric tunnel memristor-based neuromorphic network; metal oxide semiconductor; off-on resistance ratio; parallel supervised learning circuit; size 40 nm; spike-timing dependent plasticity scheme; transistor-resistor crossbar architecture; Integrated circuit modeling; Logic gates; Memristors; Neuromorphics; Neurons; Programming; Resistance;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2014 International Joint Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Beijing
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4799-6627-1
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/IJCNN.2014.6889951
  • Filename
    6889951