Title :
Ferroelectric tunnel memristor-based neuromorphic network with 1T1R crossbar architecture
Author :
Zhaohao Wang ; Weisheng Zhao ; Wang Kang ; Youguang Zhang ; Klein, Jacques-Olivier ; Chappert, Claude
Author_Institution :
Inst. d´Electron. Fondamentale (IEF), Univ. Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, France
Abstract :
Emerging ferroelectric tunnel memristors show large OFF/ON resistance ratio (>100) and high operation speed (~10ns), promising to be widely applied in the future synapse-like systems. In this paper we propose a neuromorphic network with ferroelectric tunnel memristor. This network is arranged with classical crossbar topology, in which each crosspoint forms a synapse consisting of a MOS transistor and a memristor. Based on this architecture, we design a spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) scheme and a parallel supervised learning circuit. Using a compact model of ferroelectric tunnel memristor and CMOS 40nm design kit, we perform transient simulation to validate the functionality of the proposed STDP and learning circuit. Simulation results show the potential of our neuromorphic network in low power (~100nA or ~1μA) and high speed (μs or ~100ns) computing system.
Keywords :
learning (artificial intelligence); memristors; neural chips; 1T1R crossbar architecture; CMOS design kit; MOS transistor; STDP scheme; complimentary metal oxide semiconductor; crossbar topology; ferroelectric tunnel memristor-based neuromorphic network; metal oxide semiconductor; off-on resistance ratio; parallel supervised learning circuit; size 40 nm; spike-timing dependent plasticity scheme; transistor-resistor crossbar architecture; Integrated circuit modeling; Logic gates; Memristors; Neuromorphics; Neurons; Programming; Resistance;
Conference_Titel :
Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2014 International Joint Conference on
Conference_Location :
Beijing
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-6627-1
DOI :
10.1109/IJCNN.2014.6889951