Title :
K-Shell scaling of high photon energies on the Z accelerator
Author :
Coverdale, C.A. ; Deeney, C. ; Douglas, M.R. ; LePell, P.D. ; Whitney, K.G. ; Apruzese, J.P. ; Thornhill, J.W. ; Clark, Robin ; Davis, J. ; Bell, David
Abstract :
Summary form only given, as follows. Over the last 25 years, Z-pinch loads as sources of X-ray radiation have been pursued on pulsed power machines. K-shell radiation has been of particular interest, with common sources that include Ne (/spl sim/1 keV), Ar (3.1 keV), and Al (1.8 keV). The current level (20 MA) available on the Z Accelerator at Sandia National Labs has made possible the study of higher photon energy K-shell radiation that was previously inaccessible due to current limitations. Experiments on Z using single wire arrays and nested wire arrays have resulted in the production of up to 130 kJ of Ti K-shell (4.8 keV), 50 kJ of K-shell emissions from stainless steel (Fe, Cr, and Ni at 6.7 keV, 5.6 keV, and 7.7 keV respectively), and >10 kJ of Cu K-shell (8.4 keV). With the variety of experiments that have been performed, valuable information about the scaling of K-shell emissions has been obtained. In this paper, experimental measurements from the various K-shell radiators on Z will be presented. The data will be compared with theoretical K-shell scaling law predictions as well as measurements from other, smaller, facilities with a goal of providing insight into parameters impacting the agreement between theory and measurement.
Keywords :
X-ray production; Z pinch; pulsed power supplies; 1 keV; 1.8 keV; 10 kJ; 130 kJ; 20 MA; 3.1 keV; 4.8 keV; 5.6 keV; 50 kJ; 6.7 keV; 7.7 keV; 8.4 keV; Al; Ar; Cu; Fe-Cr-Ni; K-shell emissions; K-shell radiation; K-shell scaling; Ne; Ti; X-ray radiation; Z accelerator; Z-pinch loads; high photon energies; nested wire arrays; pulsed power machines; single wire arrays; stainless steel; Acceleration; Aluminum; Argon; Chromium; Iron; Nickel; Production; Steel; Titanium; Wire;
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Plasma Science, 2001. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts
Conference_Location :
Las Vegas, NV, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7141-0
DOI :
10.1109/PPPS.2001.961037