Title :
Nonlinear optical effects suppression methods in WDM systems with EDFAs: A review
Author :
Saaid, Nordiana Mohamad
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Comput. & Commun. Eng., Univ. Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Malaysia
Abstract :
This paper presents a review of novel methods that have been proposed by many authors for nonlinear optical effects suppression in WDM systems. Among the major nonlinear optical effects in WDM systems include nonlinear crosstalk, cross-phase modulation (XPM) and four wave mixing (FWM). These nonlinearities will degrade the performance of WDM systems particularly at bit rates higher than 2.5 Gbit/s. There are many nonlinear optical effects suppression methods that have been proposed since a decade ago. Generally, nonlinear optical effects suppression can be achieved by using chirped fibre Bragg gratings, laser oscillations, unconventional modulation formats and unequally spaced channel allocation by using various types of algorithms. These suppression methods were compared against the complexity and effectiveness in the application of present WDM systems.
Keywords :
Bragg gratings; channel allocation; channel spacing; erbium; optical fibre amplifiers; optical fibre networks; optical fibres; optical modulation; wavelength division multiplexing; EDFA; Er; WDM systems; XPM; chirped fibre Bragg gratings; cross-phase modulation; four wave mixing; laser oscillations; nonlinear crosstalk; nonlinear optical effect suppression methods; unconventional modulation formats; unequally-spaced channel allocation; wavelength division multiplexing; Crosstalk; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier; Fiber gratings; Modulation; Optical fibers; Wavelength division multiplexing; EDFA; WDM system; crosstalk; four-wave mixing suppression; nonlinear optical effects;
Conference_Titel :
Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), 2010 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Kuala Lumpur
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-6233-9
DOI :
10.1109/ICCCE.2010.5556802