DocumentCode
1808835
Title
Thermodynamics proof of sensory learning and implication of mammal homeostasis
Author
Szu, Harold
Author_Institution
Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA, USA
Volume
2
fYear
1999
fDate
36342
Firstpage
1049
Abstract
While Oja et al. have derived a Hebbian learning neural net algorithm of PCA reproducing Petland´s eigenfaces for examples, Bell-Sejnowski and Amari have improved an unsupervised maximum output entropy learning algorithm for ICA sensory pre-processing reproducing the Hubel-Wiesel edge maps, among others. This paper unifies proofs of the convergence of both supervised and unsupervised learning artificial neural networks in the Lyapunov sense. It implies the effortless division of labor such as the cocktail party effect of supervised word spotting under the unsupervised rejection of severe clutter noise. The proof is based on the minimization of Helmholtz thermodynamic free energy: A=U -TS; Hopfield dynamics: dui/dt=-∂U(vi )/∂vi; vi=σo(ui); and Bell-Sejnowski dynamics: dui/dt=+∂S(wij)/∂wij for arbitrary brain-like open systems which suggests homeostasis constant body temperature T reservoir. This is characteristic of all mammals, as opposed to cold-blooded reptiles. Other than the known cocktail party effect, applications are given to unsupervised image de-noise generalization of PCA eigenfaces and the supervised recognition of ICA faces
Keywords
Hebbian learning; Lyapunov methods; biocontrol; brain models; convergence; maximum entropy methods; neural nets; temperature control; thermodynamics; zoology; Bell-Sejnowski dynamics; Hebbian learning neural net algorithm; Helmholtz thermodynamic free energy minimization; Hopfield dynamics; Hubel-Wiesel edge maps; Lyapunov convergence; PCA; brain-like open systems; cocktail party effect; convergence; eigenfaces; mammal homeostasis; sensory learning; severe clutter noise rejection; supervised learning artificial neural networks; supervised word spotting; thermodynamics; unsupervised image de-noise generalization; unsupervised learning artificial neural networks; unsupervised maximum output entropy learning algorithm; unsupervised rejection; Artificial neural networks; Biological neural networks; Convergence; Entropy; Hebbian theory; Independent component analysis; Open systems; Principal component analysis; Thermodynamics; Unsupervised learning;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Neural Networks, 1999. IJCNN '99. International Joint Conference on
Conference_Location
Washington, DC
ISSN
1098-7576
Print_ISBN
0-7803-5529-6
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/IJCNN.1999.831100
Filename
831100
Link To Document