DocumentCode
1812690
Title
Preliminary neutron scaling of the TAMU 460 kJ plasma focus
Author
Freeman, B.L. ; Boydston, J.C. ; Guy, T.L. ; Rock, J.C. ; Luginbill, A.
Author_Institution
Texas A&M Univ., TX, USA
fYear
2001
fDate
17-22 June 2001
Firstpage
594
Abstract
Summary form only given. The results from preliminary scaling studies on the TAMU dense plasma focus (DPF) using the deuterium fusion reactions will be presented. A particular emphasis of this scaling study will be the comparison between the TAMU DPF and the DPF 6.5 results from the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in 1973. The capacitor bank for the TAMU machine stores 460 kJ at a charge voltage of 60 kV. It can deliver >3 MA into a plasma focus load with a rise time of /spl sim/5 /spl mu/s. Physically, this bank is divided into six modules with 44.4 /spl mu/F in 24 capacitors. The energy storage at full voltage is <80 kJ per module. While the energy storage per capacitor is low at /spl sim/3.3 U/can, the reversal rating for these capacitors is 80%. Each module is discharged through a single high-current rail switch. The six modules deliver their current to the plasma focus load through 72, RG-17/14 coaxial cables. The primary neutron yield detectors for this facility are the Los Alamos standard silver detectors that use four geiger tubes in a (30 cm /spl times/30 cm /spl times/15 cm) block of polyethylene and 0.254 mm thick silver foils. Time of flight detectors located near the experiment and outside a 60-cm thick concrete shield wall will provide prompt and energy-resolved neutron generation data.
Keywords
Geiger counters; capacitor storage; fusion reactor theory; neutron detection; plasma focus; 460 kJ; 5 mus; 60 kV; Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory; Los Alamos standard silver detectors; TAMU dense plasma focus; capacitor bank; capacitors; coaxial cables; concrete shield wall; deuterium fusion reactions; energy storage; energy-resolved neutron generation; geiger tubes; high-current rail switch; module discharge; neutron scaling; plasma focus load; polyethylene; primary neutron yield detectors; prompt neutron generation; reversal rating; rise time; silver foils; time of flight detectors; Capacitors; Detectors; Deuterium; Energy storage; Laboratories; Neutrons; Plasma density; Silver; Switches; Voltage;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Pulsed Power Plasma Science, 2001. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts
Conference_Location
Las Vegas, NV, USA
Print_ISBN
0-7803-7141-0
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/PPPS.2001.961443
Filename
961443
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