DocumentCode :
1815275
Title :
Intrinsic chromatic switching of luminescence in Yb/sup 3+/, Er/sup 3+/:CsCdBr/sub 3/
Author :
Redmond, Stephen ; Kuditcher, A. ; Rand, S.C.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA
fYear :
2001
fDate :
11-11 May 2001
Firstpage :
14
Lastpage :
15
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Previously, we have reported intrinsic instabilities of the luminescent intensity from a variety of Yb-containing compounds. In heavy metal halides, this phenomenon has been explained as a manifestation of driven local field effects in dense radiation systems. While earlier observations revealed abrupt changes in luminescent intensity under quasi-static conditions, no abrupt changes in the wavelength of the emitted light were found. Here, we report the first observations of intrinsic chromatic instabilities that accompany bistability of the luminescent intensity in a multi-ion system. For our experiments, randomly-oriented samples of crystals of Er,Yb:CsCdBr/sub 3/ were cooled by direct contact with flowing helium vapor to the range 4-40 K, and subjected to weakly-focused radiation from a Ti:sapphire laser tuned to the vicinity of Yb absorption features at 943 nm with a 2-plate birefringent filter. No detectable upconversion emission was generated with pump light tuned to 943 nm in crystals lacking the Yb sensitizer. However, the co-doped sample produced intense upconversion when excited at this wavelength, indicating that visible upconversion takes place through cooperative sensitization of Er luminescence by Yb in this host crystal.
Keywords :
birefringence; cadmium compounds; caesium compounds; cooling; doping profiles; erbium; light absorption; optical bistability; optical filters; optical pumping; optical wavelength conversion; photoluminescence; ytterbium; 4 to 40 K; 943 nm; CsCdBr/sub 3/:Er,Yb; Er luminescence; Er,Yb:CsCdBr/sub 3/ randomly-oriented crystals; Yb absorption features; Yb sensitizer; Yb-containing compounds; Yb/sup 3+/, Er/sup 3+/:CsCdBr/sub 3/; chromatic switching; co-doped sample; cooperative sensitization; dense radiation systems; emitted light wavelength; heavy metal halides; helium vapor direct contact cooling; host crystal; intense upconversion; intrinsic chromatic instabilities; intrinsic instabilities; local field effects; luminescence; luminescent intensity; luminescent intensity bistability; multi-ion system; pump light; quasi-static conditions; tuned Ti:sapphire laser; two-plate birefringent filter; upconversion emission; visible upconversion; weakly-focused radiation; Birefringence; Crystals; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Erbium; Filters; Helium; Laser excitation; Laser tuning; Luminescence; Pump lasers;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 2001. QELS '01. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-663-X
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/QELS.2001.961786
Filename :
961786
Link To Document :
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