Title :
Time-dependent inhibited spontaneous emission
Author :
Branning, D. ; Migdall, A.L.
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. When an excited atom is placed in a small reflecting cavity, it is only allowed to radiate into the discrete set of electromagnetic modes that satisfy the boundary conditions in the cavity. If none of these modes are compatile with the spontaneous emission modes of the atom, it will not emit radiation. This phenomenon, known as "inhibited spontaneous emission," has been observed for atoms, for trapped electrons, and for a special type of light source called a parametric downconverter (PDC), in which an incident "pump" photon can spontaneously decay into a pair of lower-energy "signal" and "idler" photons. We can experimentally distinguish photon counting results so long as the Pockel\´s cell switching time and the jitter or time resolution of the photodetection electronics, is not greater than c, the round-trip time of light in the cavity.
Keywords :
Pockels effect; excited states; optical pumping; photon counting; spontaneous emission; Pockel´s cell; excited atom; idler photons; inhibited spontaneous emission; jitter; light source; parametric downconverter; photodetection electronics; photon-counting detector; reflecting cavity; signal photons; spontaneous emission modes; spontaneously decay; switching time; time resolution; time-dependent inhibited spontaneous emission; trapped electrons; Atomic measurements; Coherence; Detectors; Interference; Jacobian matrices; Laser beams; Laser excitation; Matter waves; Mirrors; Spontaneous emission;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 2001. QELS '01. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-663-X
DOI :
10.1109/QELS.2001.961868