Title :
Are applied science threads more monopolistic?
Author :
Carley, Stephen ; Suominen, Arho ; Boyack, Kevin ; Porter, Alan L.
Author_Institution :
Enterprise Innovation Inst., Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA
fDate :
July 28 2013-Aug. 1 2013
Abstract :
We analyze if we can identify applied research through it being more monopolistic than basic research. Focusing on micro-communities within a case technology, the dye-sensitized solar cell, we seek to identify market structures within these communities that correlate with how basic or applied their science is. Combining economic measures of competitiveness with a ranking scheme provided by the National Science Foundation we show that more competitive market structures are more basic - attracting more citations, whereas, more applied R&D tends to be more localized in fewer organizations, presumably with different motivations. These results are useful as we try to identify how a technology emerges to being a commercially viable technology. Although there has been an active discussion if the linear model of technological development holds true - to an extent, we would presume some that there should be applied research prior to commercial application. Identifying the structure of this research enables a more holistic portrait of the landscape of a technology.
Keywords :
citation analysis; research and development; solar cells; technological forecasting; text analysis; National Science Foundation; applied R and D; applied research identification; applied science threads; case technology; citation; commercially viable technology; competitive market structure; competitiveness; dye-sensitized solar cell; economic measure; technological development; Bibliometrics; Communities; Decision support systems; Electrodes; Focusing; Technology management; Zinc oxide;
Conference_Titel :
Technology Management in the IT-Driven Services (PICMET), 2013 Proceedings of PICMET '13:
Conference_Location :
San Jose, CA