Title : 
Including non-ideal behavior in simulations of functional electrical stimulation
         
        
            Author : 
Lynch, C.L. ; Graham, G.M. ; Popovic, M.R.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Inst. of Biomater. & Biomed. Eng. (IBBME), Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
         
        
        
            fDate : 
April 27 2011-May 1 2011
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A novel model of the non-ideal behavior present in electrically stimulated muscle contractions in individuals with spinal cord injuries is presented. This model can be incorporated into existing simulations of functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems to examine the potential real-world behavior of the stimulated muscles. An implementation example is provided to show how this model can streamline the FES control development process.
         
        
            Keywords : 
biocontrol; bioelectric phenomena; biomechanics; medical signal processing; neuromuscular stimulation; physiological models; FES control development process; electrically stimulated muscle contractions; functional electrical stimulation; nonideal behavior; spinal cord injuries; Fatigue; Joints; Knee; Mathematical model; Muscles; Neuromuscular stimulation; Testing;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Neural Engineering (NER), 2011 5th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Cancun
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-4140-2
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/NER.2011.5910595