Title :
Strong confinement and oscillations in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Author :
Q-Han Park ; Eberly
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Rochester Univ., NY, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Recent elegant experimental observations of Rabi-type oscillations in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of 87Rb brings up an issue of collapse and revival in BEC which has resisted any conventional theoretical analysis. Though a heuristic argument using "twists" of an SU(2) order parameter was given in, the fundamental dynamics of the observed oscillations has not been understood. In this talk, we present a resolution to this problem in terms a new model of BEC dynamics. We go beyond revival analysis to present a new quantum mechanical picture of the multicomponent BEC physics based on a strong confinement model, which explains experimentally observed features quite well. We show that the coupled Gross-Pitaevski (GP) equations for the two-component Bose-Einstein condensate can be decoupled by a time-dependent dressing transformation.
Keywords :
Bose-Einstein condensation; Schrodinger equation; oscillations; quantum optics; rubidium; 87Rb; BEC dynamics; Rabi-type oscillations; Rb; SU(2) order parameter; collapse and revival; coupled Gross-Pitaevski equations; multicomponent BEC physics; oscillations; quantum mechanical picture; revival analysis; strong confinement; strong confinement model; time-dependent dressing transformation; two-component Bose-Einstein condensates; Couplings; Foot; Interference; Nonlinear equations; Numerical simulation; Physics; Predictive models; Quantum mechanics; Schrodinger equation; Stationary state;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 2001. QELS '01. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-663-X
DOI :
10.1109/QELS.2001.962206