Different diode configurations evaluation in photovoltaic arrays using binary coding method

This paper used a robust mathematical way (binary coding method) to study shadow effect in photovoltaic arrays. Binary coding method provides a way to define power generation index (PGI) as a factor which shows the performance of arrays at shadow condition. Different configurations of photovoltaic (PV) array show different behavior at shadow condition. Configurations behavior depends on modules interconnections, bypass and blocking diodes, and etc. Configuration which has better working condition should be chosen for PV array. In this paper all conventional configurations are analyzed and compared by the use of value. Over currents which may create in some states of shadow is studied. Moreover, this paper deals with influence of working voltage range of inverter in maximum power point tracking. Finally, configurations are rated.