Title :
System performance simulations of the RatCAP awake rat brain scanner
Author :
Shokouhi, Sepideh ; Vaska, Paul ; Schlyer, David J. ; Stoll, Sean P. ; Villanueva, Azael ; Kriplani, Aarti ; Woody, Craig L. ; Volkow, Nora
Author_Institution :
SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, USA
Abstract :
We are evaluating the image reconstruction capabilities of RatCAP by using different modified versions of SimSET (Simulation System for Emission Tomography). We have been able to model the proposed tomograph that will consist of lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) crystals arranged in 12 4×8 blocks and have investigated how far the RatCAP´s ring diameter (∼40 mm) and its block detector geometry will affect its image reconstruction for small animal studies. Since the field of view will be almost as large as the ring diameter, radial elongation artifacts due to parallax error are expected to degrade the spatial resolution and thus the image quality at the edge of the FOV. In addition to Monte Carlo simulation, we are presenting some preliminary results of experimentally acquired images in both 2D and 3D modes.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; brain; image reconstruction; medical computing; positron emission tomography; scintillation counters; 2D mode; 3D mode; LSO crystals; Monte Carlo simulation; RatCAP; RatCAP ring diameter; SimSET; Simulation System for Emission Tomography; block detector geometry; image quality; image reconstruction; lutetium oxyorthosilicate crystal; radial elongation artifacts; small animal studies; spatial resolution; Animals; Brain modeling; Crystals; Degradation; Detectors; Geometry; Image reconstruction; Solid modeling; System performance; Tomography;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2003 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8257-9
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2003.1352346