First practical experience with smart low voltage grids

Due to the increasing installation of decentralized generation units and the increasing demand of electrical power on distribution level the low voltage grids in Germany are facing different problems, e.g. deviations of the permitted voltage range or local inner overloads of the grid equipment. To overcome these problems a self-sustaining monitoring and control system for low voltage grids has been developed, which monitors the actual power flow situation and controls individual decentralized generation units and consumer loads if necessary. The control system has been implemented into several low voltage grids in Germany. This paper describes first practical experience with the developed smart grid approach.