Notice of RetractionCharacteristic and dynamic mechanism of tourism ecological Security in nature heritages

Notice of Retraction

After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.

We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.

The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.

Compared with the domestic World Nature Heritages, the characteristics of tourism development condition of nature heritages´ are summarized, including remote tourism location, peculiar and unique tourism resource, sensitive and vulnerable landscape, extensive tourism market and peripheral features in local culture. The tourism pattern characteristics of nature heritages in tourist market, tourists´ seasonal distribution, the ways of tourist traveling and tourism functioning as well as their impacts on ecological security are analyzed. Therefore, the main problems of tourism ecological security in nature heritage are concluded. By analyses the tourism ecological security problems and its relation to tourism development condition and pattern, the driving mechanism of causation of tourism ecological security problem in nature heritage is discussed. Then the aim and countermeasure to ensure tourism ecological security are put forward, including confirming the threshold of tourism ecological security, improving the diversification of tourism lines and production, ensuring the landscape visual security, protecting the local traditional culture ecological security, constructing benefit distributing and harmony mechanism etc. Aims to provide guide for tourism sustainable development of other nature heritages.