Title :
Polarization phenomena in blends of polyurethane and styrene-acrylonitrile
Author :
Borisova, M. ; Galukov, O. ; Kanapitsas, A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electromech., St. Petersburg State Tech. Univ., Russia
Abstract :
Dielectric measurements, by means of thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC), ramp voltage and reverse I-V characteristics, were used to study molecular mobility and polarization phenomena in blends of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) with different SAN contents. We observed a plasticization action of SAN content on secondary γ, β and primary α relaxation of TPU rich phase of the blends. The heterocharge relaxation observed in the high temperature region of TSDC thermograms shifts to lower temperatures with increasing TPU content in the blends. From reverse I-V characteristics we calculated the carrier mobility, which was found to follow Arrhenius behavior, as well as the activation energy of the mechanism
Keywords :
carrier mobility; dielectric polarisation; dielectric relaxation; polymer blends; thermally stimulated currents; Arrhenius behavior; TSDC thermograms; activation energy; carrier mobility; heterocharge relaxation; molecular mobility; polarization phenomena; polyurethane/styrene-acrylonitrile blends; ramp voltage; reverse I-V characteristics; thermally stimulated depolarization currents; thermoplastic; Current measurement; Dielectrics; Physics; Polarization; Polymers; Storage area networks; Temperature distribution; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Electrets, 1999. ISE 10. Proceedings. 10th International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Athens
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5025-1
DOI :
10.1109/ISE.1999.832112