Title :
Development of CdTe nuclear radiation detectors for spectroscopy and imaging applications
Author :
Niraula, M. ; Yasuda, K. ; Agata, Y. ; Nakamura, A. ; Aoki, T. ; Hatanaka, Y.
Author_Institution :
Nagoya Inst. of Technol., Japan
Abstract :
CdTe nuclear radiation detectors were developed for spectroscopy and imaging applications. Detectors were fabricated in two different techniques in order to alleviate the poor hole charge transport property in CdTe semiconductor. The first type comprises an M-π-n diode type detector fabricated by growing an n-type CdTe epitaxial layer on the p-like high resistivity CdTe crystal wafer. This detector is operated in a reverse bias mode, which allows us to apply high electric field on the detector without increasing the leakage current noise of the detector. The second type is a multi-electrode pixel type detector working on a small pixel effect. It has three electrodes in each pixel on one side and a common cathode on the opposite side. Performance of both types of detectors will be presented.
Keywords :
X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; electrodes; gamma-ray spectroscopy; leakage currents; noise; semiconductor counters; CdTe nuclear radiation detector development; CdTe semiconductor; M-π-n diode type detector; common cathode; detector fabrication; high electric field; imaging applications; leakage current noise; multielectrode pixel type detector; n-type CdTe epitaxial layer; p-like high resistivity CdTe crystal wafer; poor hole charge transport property; reverse bias mode; small pixel effect; spectroscopy; Cathodes; Conductivity; Electrodes; Epitaxial layers; Leak detection; Leakage current; Radiation detectors; Semiconductor device noise; Semiconductor diodes; Spectroscopy;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2003 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8257-9
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2003.1352604