Title :
AER-based robotic closed-loop control system
Author :
Fernandez, A. Jimenez ; Vicente, R. Paz ; Rivas, M. ; Barranco, A. Linares ; Jimenez, G. ; Civit, A.
Author_Institution :
Arquitectura y Tecnol. de Computadore, Univ. de Sevilla, Sevilla
Abstract :
Address-event-representation (AER) is an asynchronous protocol for transferring the information of spiking neuro-inspired systems. Actually AER systems are able to see, to ear, to process information, and to learn. Regarding to the actuation step, the AER has been used for implementing central pattern generator algorithms, but not for controlling the actuators in a closed-loop spike-based way. In this paper we analyze an AER based model for a real-time neuro-inspired closed-loop control system. We demonstrate it into a differential control system for a two-wheel vehicle using feedback AER information. PFM modulation has been used to power the DC motors of the vehicle and translation into AER of encoder information is also presented for the close-loop. A codesign platform (called AER-Robot), based into a Xilinx Spartan 3 FPGA and an 8051 USB microcontroller, with power stages for four DC motors has been used for the demonstrator.
Keywords :
closed loop systems; humanoid robots; learning (artificial intelligence); machine control; microcontrollers; mobile robots; road vehicles; AER-based robotic closed-loop control system; DC motors; PFM modulation; USB microcontroller; Xilinx Spartan 3 FPGA; address-event-representation; asynchronous protocol; central pattern generator algorithms; closed-loop spike-based way; neuroinspired systems; process information; two-wheel vehicle; Actuators; Centralized control; Control systems; DC motors; Ear; Power system modeling; Protocols; Real time systems; Robot control; Vehicles;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems, 2008. ISCAS 2008. IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1683-7
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1684-4
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2008.4541600