Title :
Continuous vs. discrete scale stereoscopic video subjective evaluation: case study on robust watermarking
Author :
Bensaied, R. ; Mitrea, M. ; Chammem, A. ; Ebrahimi, Touradj
Author_Institution :
Inst. MinesTelecom, Telecom SudParis, Evry, France
Abstract :
This paper establishes the theoretical relation between the scores assigned by observers on continuous and discrete (q unevenly distributed classes) scales. The experimental results validate this theoretical relation and bring to light the impact of the semantic labels, generally associated to the quality levels, in the evaluation process. They consider image quality, depth perception and visual comfort according to a Single Stimulus Continuous Quality Evaluation procedure. The full reference content is represented by 2 hours 11 minutes of HD 3DTV content. The modified content (the content to be evaluated) is obtained by watermarking the latter. A total of 110 observers, randomly assigned to three independent panels (reference, cross-checking and a posteriori validation panels) are inquired. The statistical investigations include outlier detection, Chisquare goodness-on fit test, Gaussian mixture probability density function estimation, Student´s t-test and binomial test.
Keywords :
Gaussian processes; high definition television; mixture models; probability; statistical testing; stereo image processing; three-dimensional television; video watermarking; Chi-square goodness-on fit test; Gaussian mixture probability density function estimation; HD 3DTV content; Student t-test; a posteriori validation panels; binomial test; continuous scale stereoscopic video subjective evaluation; depth perception; discrete scale stereoscopic video subjective evaluation; image quality; observers; robust watermarking; semantic labels; single stimulus continuous quality evaluation procedure; visual comfort; Conferences; Observers; Probability density function; Semantics; Stereo image processing; Visualization; Watermarking; continuous and discrete scales; semantic labels; stereoscopic video; subjective quality evaluation;
Conference_Titel :
Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX), 2014 Sixth International Workshop on
Conference_Location :
Singapore
DOI :
10.1109/QoMEX.2014.6982325