Title :
Internal distribution of the local SAR in the human abdomen measured by a split phantom and small helical antennas at 150 MHz
Author :
Koyanagi, Y. ; Kawai, H. ; Ogawa, K. ; Ito, K.
Author_Institution :
Panasonic Mobile Commun. Co, Ltd, Yokosuka-Shi, Japan
Abstract :
The purpose of this paper is to analyze and measure the internal SAR (specific absorption rate) distribution in a human abdomen created by portable radio terminal antennas at 150 MHz. To this end, we have developed a unique phantom that can be split into two pieces in the longitudinal direction along its center. A thermographic technique is used for the SAR measurement in the cut plane of the phantom. An analytical approach involving thermal analysis using the finite element method was conducted in conjunction with EM analysis by FDTD to estimate the cooling effects that occur by thermal diffusion in the phantom after exposure to EM energy.
Keywords :
VHF antennas; computational electromagnetics; cooling; electromagnetic wave absorption; finite difference time-domain analysis; finite element analysis; health hazards; helical antennas; infrared imaging; mobile radio; phantoms; thermal analysis; thermal diffusion; 150 MHz; EM energy exposure; FDTD EM analysis; SAR measurement; finite element method; human abdomen SAR; local SAR internal distribution; normal mode helical antenna; portable radio terminal antennas; split phantom body model; thermal analysis; thermal diffusion cooling effects; thermographic technique; Abdomen; Antenna measurements; Anthropometry; Finite difference methods; Finite element methods; Helical antennas; Humans; Imaging phantoms; Specific absorption rate; Thermal conductivity;
Conference_Titel :
Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2003. IEEE
Conference_Location :
Columbus, OH, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7846-6
DOI :
10.1109/APS.2003.1220098