Title :
Analysis of Specific Absorption Rate and Current Density in an Energy Transmission System for a Wireless Capsule Endoscope
Author :
Shiba, K. ; Nagato, T. ; Tsuji, T. ; Koshiji, K.
Author_Institution :
Hiroshima Univ., Hiroshima
Abstract :
This paper reports on the electromagnetic influences on the analysis of biological tissue surrounding a prototype energy transmission system for a wireless capsule endoscope. Specific absorption rate (SAR) and current density were analyzed by electromagnetic simulator in a model consisting of primary coil and a human trunk including the skin, fat, muscle, small intestine, blood and backbone. SAR and current density as a function of frequency and output power were analyzed. The SAR was below the basic restrictions of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). At the same time, the results for current density show that the influence on biological tissue was lowest in the 300-400 kHz range, indicating that it was possible to transmit energy safely up to 100 mW.
Keywords :
bioelectric phenomena; biological effects of fields; biological tissues; biomagnetism; biomedical optical imaging; current density; electromagnetic fields; endoscopes; ICNIRP; International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection; biological tissue; current density; electromagnetic simulator; energy transmission system; frequency 300 kHz to 400 kHz; human trunk; primary coil; specific absorption rate; wireless capsule endoscope; Analytical models; Biological system modeling; Biological tissues; Current density; Electromagnetic analysis; Electromagnetic radiation; Endoscopes; Power system modeling; Prototypes; Specific absorption rate; Body Burden; Capsule Endoscopes; Computer Simulation; Electric Power Supplies; Energy Transfer; Humans; Models, Biological; Radiation Dosage; Radiometry; Relative Biological Effectiveness; Telemetry;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2007. EMBS 2007. 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Lyon
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0787-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353728