Title : 
Automated piecewise linear modelling of pacing leads
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
Medtronic Inc., Fridley, MN, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This work presents the development of an automated modeling system to obtain a piece-wise linear electrical model of bradycardia pacing leads. In vivo studies were performed on a canine model under acute conditions, and a computer algorithm was used to determine and verify the model parameters. This iterative algorithm provided a first order electrical model of a type 4058 atrial pacing lead, where the mean point-to-point discrepancy in the time domain was around two percent. This study showed that a piece-wise linear equivalent circuit for the impedance seen by a pacemaker can be determined automatically from acutely collected data
         
        
            Keywords : 
equivalent circuits; pacemakers; physiological models; wires (electric); acute conditions; automated modeling system; automated piecewise linear modelling; bradycardia pacing leads; canine model; computer algorithm; first order electrical model; iterative algorithm; mean point-to-point discrepancy; model parameters; piece-wise linear electrical model; piece-wise linear equivalent circuit; type 4058 atrial pacing lead; Capacitors; Circuit simulation; Coupling circuits; Data analysis; Electrodes; Equivalent circuits; Impedance; In vivo; Iterative algorithms; Pacemakers; Piecewise linear techniques; Space vector pulse width modulation;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1994. Engineering Advances: New Opportunities for Biomedical Engineers. Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Baltimore, MD
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-2050-6
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IEMBS.1994.412108