Restricting internt access: Ideology and technology

The Internet growth has allowed unprecedent wide spread access to cultural creation including music and films, to knowledge, and to a wide range of consumers´ information. At the same time, it has become a huge source of business opportunities. Along with great benefits that this access to the Internet provides, the open and free access to the Internet has encountered large opposition from both political, economical and ethical reasons. An ongoing battle over the control on Internet access has been escalating over all these fronts. In this paper we describe first some of the ideological roots of free access to the Internet along with its main opponents. We then focus on the problem of ´Internet piracy´ and analyze the efficiency of efforts to reduce the availability of copyrighted creations that are available for non-authorized free download.