Title :
Photovoltaic structures based on Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin films prepared by thermal co-evaporation
Author :
Sastré-Hernández, J. ; Calixto, M.E. ; Albor-Aguilera, M.L. ; Tufiño-Velázquez, M. ; Contreras-Puente, G. ; Morales-Acevedo, A. ; Casados, G.
Author_Institution :
Escuela Super. de Fis. y Mat., Inst. Politec. Nac., Mexico City, Mexico
Abstract :
In this work, we are reporting the results of the deposition and characterization of Cu(InGa)Se2 thin films prepared by thermal co-evaporation and the results of the photovoltaic devices made with these Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin films, using as the window material partner a CdS layer prepared from two different chemical bath solution recipes. Results have shown that high quality polycrystalline films have been obtained, which have very uniform morphology with grain sizes of tenths of a micrometer and a chemical composition very close to the stoichiometry of the Cu(In, Ga)Se2. After processing the Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin film samples into solar cells, the highest conversion efficiency achieved was ~ 11 %.
Keywords :
II-VI semiconductors; III-VI semiconductors; cadmium compounds; copper compounds; gallium compounds; grain size; indium compounds; semiconductor thin films; solar cells; CdS; Cu(InGa)Se2; chemical bath solution recipes; chemical composition; grain sizes; high-quality polycrystalline films; photovoltaic devices; photovoltaic structures; solar cells; thermal coevaporation; thin film characterization; thin film deposition; window material partner; Chemicals; Copper; Films; Gallium; Photovoltaic cells; Photovoltaic systems;
Conference_Titel :
Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2011 37th IEEE
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9966-3
DOI :
10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186210