Title :
Fibres experiments in the MAGPIE generator
Author :
Aliaga-Rossel, R. ; Chittenden, J.P. ; Lebedev, S. ; Mitchell, I.H. ; Dangor, A.E. ; Haines, M.G.
Author_Institution :
Blackett Lab., Imperial Coll. of Sci., Technol. & Med., London, UK
Abstract :
Summary form only given, as follows. A result of a series of experiments that are being carried out on the MAGPIE generator with carbon, CD2 and D2 fiber loads are presented. Fibers 2 cm long and diameters between 10-200 /spl mu/m are used to study the dynamics of the pinch as well as the initial behaviour of the plasma. Two frames of visible schlieren and interferometry are used to investigate the evolution of the coronal plasma and the growth rate instabilities. In carbon fibers was detected the presence of instabilities as early as 10 ns. Comparison with CD2 and D2 fibers are presented. The dynamics of the hot spot is also studied with both a 4-frame camera and an X-ray streak camera. Movement or bifurcation of hot spots was detected and spatial correlation with optical bright spot was found. The hot spot behaviour in fibers with different diameters is discussed. Hard X-ray emission and high energy electron beams are detected with a combination of plastics scintillator-photo multipliers. A disruption mechanism responsible of such high energy emission is discussed. Time resolved neutron emission is detected with plastics scintillators and total neutron yield is measured with silver activated counter. Measurements in D2 fibers is presented.
Keywords :
carbon fibres; corona; light interferometry; photomultipliers; pinch effect; plasma diagnostics; pulse generators; pulsed power technology; scintillation; scintillation counters; Ag activated counter; C fibers; CD2 fiber loads; D2 fiber loads; MAGPIE generator; X-ray streak camera; coronal plasma; disruption mechanism; fibres experiments; growth rate instabilities; hard X-ray emission; high energy electron beams; hot spot bifurcation; hot spot dynamics; interferometry; optical bright spot; plastics scintillator-photo multipliers; spatial correlation; time resolved neutron emission; total neutron yield; visible schlieren; Bifurcation; Cameras; Electron beams; Electron optics; Optical interferometry; Plasma x-ray sources; Plastics; Stimulated emission; X-ray detection; X-ray detectors;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 1997. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts., 1997 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3990-8
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.1997.604765