An injector-prebuncher for a plasma electron accelerator

Optimum operation of a plasma beat-wave or wakefield accelerator requires an injected beam consisting of a train of electron bunches separated by the plasma wavelength, with each bunch in the train having a length much shorter than the plasma wavelength, and the capability of controlling the relative phase of the electron bunches and plasma wave. The typical plasma wavelength is about 0.1 mm, requiring a bunch length of about 10 to 20 μm, which is difficult to achieve with conventional RF based injectors. In this paper we describe an electron accelerator-buncher system based on a photoinjector and an FEL, which can satisfy the plasma accelerator requirements