Title :
Investigation of a discharge-ablated capillary waveguide for high-intensity laser pulses
Author :
Hooker, S.M. ; Spence, David J. ; Smith, Robert A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Oxford Univ., UK
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Many areas of current research, such as novel short-wavelength lasers, high-harmonic generation, and plasma accelerators, require the propagation of intense laser pulses through plasmas. However, the interaction length in such applications is limited to the confocal parameter of the driving beam, and often to even shorter lengths because of strong defocusing by transverse electron density gradients induced by the laser pulse. One technique for channelling high-intensity pulses through plasmas is the discharge-ablated capillary waveguide. In this approach, a current of /spl sim/500 A is passed through an initially-evacuated capillary. Ablation of the capillary wall fills the capillary with plasma, and forms an electron density profile with an axial minimum, leading to guiding of optical pulses injected into the capillary. We have performed experiments to investigate the temporal behaviour of a discharge ablated capillary waveguide.
Keywords :
channelling; discharges (electric); electron density; plasma density; plasma filled waveguides; plasma light propagation; plasma-wall interactions; 500 A; ablation; capillary wall; channelling; confocal parameter; defocusing; discharge ablated capillary waveguide; discharge-ablated capillary waveguide; driving beam; electron density profile; high-harmonic generation; high-intensity laser pulses; high-intensity pulses; initially-evacuated capillary; intense laser pulses; interaction length; laser pulse; optical pulses; plasma accelerators; plasmas; short-wavelength lasers; temporal behaviour; transverse electron density gradients; Laser beams; Optical propagation; Optical pulse generation; Optical pulses; Optical waveguides; Plasma accelerators; Plasma applications; Plasma density; Plasma waves; Waveguide lasers;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1999. CLEO '99. Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-595-1
DOI :
10.1109/CLEO.1999.834378