Title :
A mobile/desktop medical application for automatic differential diagnosis of psoriasis lesions
Author :
Banu, Simona Maria ; Toacse, Gheorghe
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. & Comput., Transilvania Univ., Braşov, Romania
Abstract :
In the last few years, computer-based classification has been introduced as an additional tool to improve the clinical diagnosis of the erythemato-squamous diseases. The objectives of this study are: to demonstrate the importance of computer-based classification algorithms which have only clinical features as input in helping the physician to differentiate between psoriasis and non-psoriasis diseases and, to introduce these Machine Learning algorithms as a first stage in developing an expert system for the diagnosis and severity assessment of psoriasis lesions. From the erythemato-squamous diseases dataset taken from UCI (University of California, Irvine) machine repository, only the first ten clinical features are used as input for six state-of-the-art classification algorithms. The accuracy obtained using this set of algorithms is above 93%. The results obtained led to the development of a mobile/desktop medical application that can help the physician in differentiating psoriasis lesions from other erythemato-squamous lesions using only clinical features.
Keywords :
diseases; expert systems; learning (artificial intelligence); medical information systems; mobile computing; patient diagnosis; pattern classification; UCI machine repository; University of California Irvine; automatic differential psoriasis lesion diagnosis; clinical diagnosis; computer-based classification; erythemato-squamous diseases dataset; erythemato-squamous lesions; expert system; machine learning algorithms; mobile-desktop medical application; nonpsoriasis diseases; physician; psoriasis diseases; severity assessment; Accuracy; Decision trees; Diseases; Expert systems; Mathematical model; Support vector machines; Training;
Conference_Titel :
e-Learning and e-Technologies in Education (ICEEE), 2013 Second International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Lodz
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-5093-8
DOI :
10.1109/ICeLeTE.2013.6644371