Title :
Deterministic modeling of the street canyon effect in urban micro and pico cells
Author :
Döttling, M. ; Küchen, F. ; Wiesbeck, W.
Author_Institution :
Inst. fur Hochstfrequenztech. und Elektronik, Karlsruhe Univ., Germany
Abstract :
In this paper the modeling of the street canyon effect in urban wave propagation is investigated. Multiple diffracted signal paths can be calculated using a simple ray tracer. However, significant power is also transmitted by a combination of wall reflection and wedge diffraction. This paper introduces a new deterministic algorithm which is able to calculate such paths using imaging techniques. Emphasis is put on the efforts made to reduce the problem´s complexity since a straight forward application would suffer from enormous computing time and memory requirements. Comparisons with DCS1800 measurements show notable improvements of the field strength prediction
Keywords :
UHF radio propagation; cellular radio; computational complexity; electromagnetic wave diffraction; electromagnetic wave reflection; land mobile radio; ray tracing; 1800 MHz; DCS1800 measurements; complexity; deterministic algorithm; deterministic modeling; field strength prediction; imaging techniques; multiple diffracted signal paths; ray tracer; street canyon effect; urban microcells; urban picocells; urban wave propagation; wall reflection; wedge diffraction; Antenna measurements; Base stations; Diffraction; Distributed control; Filling; Land mobile radio cellular systems; Ray tracing; Reflection; Solid modeling; Transmitters;
Conference_Titel :
Communications, 1997. ICC '97 Montreal, Towards the Knowledge Millennium. 1997 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Montreal, Que.
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3925-8
DOI :
10.1109/ICC.1997.604940