Title :
Focused Electron Beam Induced Processing renders at room temperature a Bose-Einstein Condensate in Koops-GranMat
Author :
Koops, Hans W. P.
Author_Institution :
HaWilKo GmbH, Ober-Ramstadt, Germany
Abstract :
Focused Electron Beam Induced Processing allows to generate nanocrystalline materials with metallic conductivity and also nanogranular materials with metal crystals embedded in a fullerene matrix, which shows at room temperature 1000 times better conductivity than superconductors at 40 K due to a Bose Einstein Condensate. Resistors and field emitters carry > 50 MA/cm2 current density and deliver up to 1 mA current by field emission, having an enlarged foot point contact to normal metal like Gold. An explanation for the different characteristics is given. The reason for the generation of the Bose Einstein Condensate is explained, and applications are described.
Keywords :
Bose-Einstein condensation; carbon; contact resistance; current density; field emission; focused ion beam technology; gold; nanoparticles; platinum; point contacts; Au-C; Bose-Einstein condensate; Koops-GranMat; Pt-C; current density; field emission; focused electron beam-induced processing; fullerene matrix; metal crystals; metallic conductivity; nanocrystalline materials; nanogranular materials; point contact; resistors; temperature 293 K to 298 K; Epitaxial growth; Extraterrestrial measurements; Gold; Nanoparticles; RNA; Superconductivity; Switches; 3-d e-beam printing; Applications; Bose Einstein Condensate; Cooper pairs; Field emission; Focused electron beam induced processing; GDSII-layout exposure control; Koops-Pairs; Super conductivity; x,-y,-t,-nested loop exposure control;
Conference_Titel :
Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 2015 28th International
Conference_Location :
Guangzhou
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-9356-0
DOI :
10.1109/IVNC.2015.7225515
