DocumentCode :
189186
Title :
Spatio-temporal Pattern Classification with KernelCanvas and WiSARD
Author :
de Souza, Diego F. P. ; Franca, Felipe M. G. ; Lima, Priscila M. V.
Author_Institution :
Syst. Eng. & Comput. Sci. Program - COPPE, Univ. Fed. do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
fYear :
2014
fDate :
18-22 Oct. 2014
Firstpage :
228
Lastpage :
233
Abstract :
This work proposes a new method, KernelCanvas, that is adequate to the Weightless Neural Model known as WiSARD for generating a fixed length binary input from spatio-temporal patterns. The method, based on kernel distances, is simple to implement and scales linearly to the number of kernels. Five different datasets were used to evaluate its performance in comparison with more widely employed approaches. One dataset was related to human movements, two to handwritten characters, one to speaker recognition and the last one to speech recognition. The KernelCanvas combined with WiSARD classifier approach frequently achieved the highest scores, sometimes losing only for the much slower K-Nearest Neighbors approach. In comparison with other results in the literature, our model has performed better or very close to them in all datasets.
Keywords :
neural nets; pattern classification; spatiotemporal phenomena; KernelCanvas method; WiSARD classifier; fixed-length binary input generation; handwriteen characters; human movements; k-nearest neighbor approach; kernel distance implementation; linearly scaled kernel distances; performance evaluation; spatio-temporal pattern classification; speaker recognition; speech recognition; weightless neural model; Accuracy; Hidden Markov models; Kernel; Random access memory; Real-time systems; Standards; Training; Spatio-temporal data; Weightless Neural Networks; WiSARD;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Systems (BRACIS), 2014 Brazilian Conference on
Conference_Location :
Sao Paulo
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/BRACIS.2014.49
Filename :
6984835
Link To Document :
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